Research
Interests:
How does the brain determine where a movement
goes? Our laboratory uses behavioral and computational techniques
to study how vision and cognition interact to produce movement commands.
We study the generation of saccadic eye movements, which are used
to shift the eye rapidly to permit clear seeing. The control of movements
of the eyeball is much simpler than that of other movement systems,
such as those controlling arm or leg movements, which need to compensate
for mechanical load and have many more degrees of freedom. This relative
simplicity of the eye movement system makes it ideal for studying
how vision and cognition produce movement. Our current work focuses
on three aspects of this issue: 1) How does scene-based visual memory
facilitate the programming of saccades in complex, real-world visual
scenes? 2) How can instruction and practice modify the vectors of
reflexive saccades? 3) How do visual attention and perception influence
and reflect the programming of saccades?
Select
Publications:
Edelman, J.A. and Goldberg, M.E. (2003) Saccade-related activity in
the primate superior colliculus depends on the presence of local landmarks
at saccade endpoint. J. of Neurophysiology Vol. 90, 1728-36.
Edelman, J.A. and Goldberg, M.E. (2002) Effect of short-term saccade
adaptation on saccades elicited by electrical stimulation in the intermediate
layers of superior colliculus. J. of Neurophysiology Vol. 87, 1915-23.
Edelman, J.A. and Goldberg, M.E. (2001) Dependence of saccade-related
discharge in superior colliculus on visual target presence. J. of Neurophysiology,
Vol. 86, 676-691.
Edelman, J.A., Gottlieb, J., and Goldberg, M.E. (1999) Spatial programming
and the representation of salience. Behavioral and Brain Sciences,
Vol. 24, 682-3.
Edelman, J.A. and Keller, E.L. (1998) Dependency of motor-related
activity on target configuration in the primate superior colliculus.
J. of Neurophysiology., Vol. 80, 1407-1426.
Edelman, J.A. and Keller, E.L. (1996) Activity of visuomotor burst
neurons in the superior colliculus accompanying express saccades. J.
of Neurophysiology, Vol. 76, 908-926
Arai, K., Keller, E.L., and Edelman, J.A. (1994) Two-dimensional neural
network model of the primate saccade system. Neural Networks, Vol.
7, 1115-1136.
Keller, E.L. and Edelman, J.A. (1994) Use of interrupted saccade paradigm
to study spatial and temporal dynamics of saccadic burst cells in superior
colliculus in monkey. J.of Neurophysiology, Vol. 72, 2754-2770.
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